4 Steps To Maximize Sunlight In Your Renovation

by: Allegra Kochman | 11th July 2023 | Delight, Light | No Comments
Looking down from upstairs, squares of sunlight from multi-paned windows pattern the wood floor below.

In this article, we share four strategies to bring in an abundance of natural light in your renovation. These techniques transcend the immovable aspects of NYC real estate. We use them with our clients and offer them to you as inspiration.

Acknowledge What You Can Not Change

Most apartments have a finite amount of potential natural light based on fixed factors, and you can’t add more windows.

  1. Orientation (North-South, East-West exposures),
  2. Height relative to adjacent buildings, 
  3. Shadowing from nearby structures, 
  4. Window size and location

Accept these constraints and focus your efforts on optimizing the light you receive.

1. Expand How Daylight Penetrates Your Space

Think expansively. Your gut renovation allows you to rethink the flow of sunlight throughout your floor plant to maximize daylight per square foot.

  • Adjust room functions, 
  • Reposition interior walls and doorways,
  • Strategically remove partitions,
  • Create openings to optimize the flow of sunlight

These spatial design choices allow natural light to travel deeper and more expansively into your living areas, helping you achieve a brighter and more enjoyable home.

For example, replacing a solid wall separating rooms with wide pocket doors establishes sightlines that illuminate previously divided spaces with cheerful sunshine. In recent projects, I’ve achieved remarkable 40-45% increases in overall brightness simply by thoughtfully reconfiguring the layout – akin to the difference in daylight between New York City and Miami during winter!

Before: Corner room with side wall and windows. After: Side wall is replaced by a triple pocket door, creating a wall of windows.

2. See More Windows

Tap into a dormant strength. Maximize window visibility from various vantage points to amplify the sense of natural light. Strategically position door openings so you can see multiple windows simultaneously.  Better sightlines to your windows will make your home feel brighter by ensuring your windows are easily visible.

  • Strategically position connections between rooms so you can enjoy more windows at the same time.
  • See each window from more locations within your apartment.

The more windows you can see, the greater the sense of sunlight and brightness. Views of the sky or sunlit surfaces reflecting light will enhance this effect.

In addition, in rooms without direct sunlight, the glow of outdoor light can reach deep into your apartment, beyond the reach of direct sunlight, and enhance the feeling of brightness. In other words, the more you perceive the light, the more you’ll feel its presence.

Before: Kitchen with stove, cabinets, checkerboard floor, and narrow door to the dining room. After: Open-concept kitchen and dining room with wood floors, a large marble-topped island connects the spaces, and windowed rooms are visible beyond.

3. Adjust The Room’s Relationship To Windows

Rethink what is. In prewar apartments, spaces like kitchens and dining rooms were often positioned as secondary rooms without emphasizing window views. Your renovation empowers you to recenter these high-traffic areas around nearby windows to spotlight the views.

  • Reimagine room divisions.
  • Modify the relationship of your rooms to the windows.
  • Center activity areas close to nearby windows

Windows are your untapped resource. When you rethink the relationships among your rooms, you can highlight and celebrate the windows. 

Pro Tip: Adjusting a room to center on an existing window is most effective in entertaining spaces.

Before: A table and chairs sit in the center of the dining room. In the far left corner, a window adjacent to a wall offers a spectacular view that goes unnoticed due to its location when using the space. After: The renovated open-concept kitchen-dining area features the dining table and kitchen island centered on the unobstructed window, allowing ample natural light and taking advantage of a great outdoor view.

4. Consider Installing New Windows

Light constraints: If permissible, replace your old windows. Advances in window technology enable larger panes of glass with slimmer sashes compared to older windows.  New windows in your existing window openings can substantially boost natural light, a valuable attribute homeowners look for. Bring more light into your rooms.

  • Slimmer sashes allow more glass in the same window opening. 
  • Brick-to-brick installations have more glass area than replacement windows by approximately 2 inches of glass multiplied by the height and width. 
  • Better glass technology lets in more light, blocks more UV rays, and provides better insulation.
  • Consult with your building management or relevant authorities before proceeding.

Pro Tip: If your building allows, add or enlarge windows (usually only allowed on the rear facade). It will dramatically increase natural light in your home.

Before and after floor plans of 2 bed, 2 bath apartment after gut renovation. Yellow areas show 40% more natural light entering front rooms by relocating the kitchen and strategically removing/moving walls and door openings.

Moving Forward:

Maximize your experience of natural light in your renovated home by exploring these strategies. Expand how daylight penetrates your spaces through an open layout with thoughtful wall openings and room connections. Prioritize sightlines that showcase multiple windows from key living areas. Reposition rooms like kitchens and dining areas to be center and celebrate nearby windows. And if feasible, enhance illumination by installing new windows with larger expanses of glass.

  • Optimize daylight penetration, 
  • Increase window visibility, 
  • Center activity around windows, and 
  • Consider new windows

Expanding how sunlight penetrates your space will reframe your perspective and create positive change. Your renovation will be filled with an abundance of natural light that boosts your daily experience and well-being!


About Us:

Allegra Kochman

About the Author

Allegra Kochman

Allegra has a BA with Honors from Dartmouth College and a Master of Architecture from Columbia University. She aims to write straightforward and practical content for those who want to gut renovate their homes.

Did you find this article helpful?
Leave comments for us below

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Schedule Your Complimentary
20-Minute Discovery Call

TAKE THE FIRST STEP