In this article, we outline 5 key factors to consider when you are planning a complete renovation of your current or future home on the Upper West Side in New York City.

Appreciating History, Enhancing Beauty

Many older homes in New York City, especially those built between the two world wars, have a distinct architectural character not found in newer construction. These homes typically feature spacious rooms, high ceilings, wide corridors, and plaster moldings, with separate areas designated for entertaining and bedrooms. The “Classic Six” layout exemplified this classic New York apartment style. Learn more in our article “Classic Six Apartments: The Iconic New York Apartment Style.”

In a room with a large doorway, views of 2 windows, and architectural lighting illuminating dozens of glasses, four people admire the space.

Purchasing one of these historic homes means that you are buying a piece of architectural history! Whether the home has the original layout or has undergone a previous renovation, there is often an opportunity to increase natural light, enhance views, and optimize the space through a thoughtful renovation. Skilled architects and designers can update these older homes to suit contemporary lifestyles while preserving and accentuating the original architectural details that give these spaces their warmth and charm.

Before: A classic large dining Room with windows in the corner and tall, dark furniture; After: The room is brighter, wider, and longer.

Improve Your Investment, Elevate Your Life

Home renovations, when properly executed, can offer increased long-term value by prioritizing an enhanced living experience for the occupants. There are various costs to consider — the purchase price of the home, the renovation costs, and most importantly, the potential for maximizing the enjoyment and satisfaction you derive from living in a space that has been renovated to meet your specific needs and lifestyle. Read our article about how to have a positive relationship with your home renovation budget here.

Before: A wide Galley Kitchen with cabinets that end 2’ below the ceiling dates from the 1980s with a large window looking west; After: A second window is now visible; a floor-to-ceiling curio cabinet with architectural lighting illuminates the space between the windows. A Kitchen island in vivid Eucalyptus wood topped with white terrazzo with purple flecks of recycled glass floats where the wall once was.

The Difference Between Gut and Complete Renovations

A complete renovation maintains some elements of a home. Our approach thoughtfully reviews and takes into account what can stay and what needs to be renovated. We help you to improve livability, value, and overall experience. A complete renovation is often more cost-effective, as our strategy limits the scope of work by retaining portions that do not require extensive changes.

In contrast, a gut renovation involves stripping the space down to the bare structural elements, such as floor joists, columns, and vertical infrastructure like pipes, before rebuilding everything else from scratch. Both types of renovations create opportunities to optimize natural light, views, spatial flow, and overall livability by rethinking the fundamental building blocks of the living space.

Well-executed renovations blend contemporary living needs with the original spirit of the architecture, transforming spaces to align with the homeowner’s vision and connect to the building’s essential character. Renovations of this caliber require careful planning, skilled execution, and adherence to relevant regulations and approval processes.

Kitchen Before: A room with limited counter space, limited storage, low ceilings, and a small window, it is isolated from the rest of the house. Kitchen After: An open-plan 20-foot-long Kitchen with high ceilings connects with the Dining and Living areas. The dark wood rafters uncovered above balance the bright light from wall-to-wall double-hung windows that provide a view of trees stretching to and wrapping the front of the house.

Coop Boards, DOB, and Landmarks Expertise

In New York City, renovations must be approved by the co-op or condo board, as well as the Department of Buildings (DOB). If the building is a designated landmark or in a landmarked neighborhood, the renovation plans must also undergo Landmark review by the Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) as part of the DOB approval process. These governing bodies aim to protect the interests of the larger community while allowing responsible renovations that follow established guidelines. Effective communication and collaboration between homeowners, governing boards, managing agents, architects, and contractors can help streamline the approval processes by addressing potential concerns proactively and ensuring transparency throughout the project. Read our companion article on Understanding Your Co-op Alteration Approval Process

Moving Forward:

Hire an architect who specializes in NYC home renovations. A generalist architect lacks the specific knowledge and recurring experience needed to navigate the unique challenges and constraints of NYC apartment renovations efficiently and optimally. An architect with this expertise can leverage their deep familiarity with local processes and regulations to make the renovation more predictable and stress-free. Read our article about Why You Want An Apartment Renovation Specialist.

Our founder, Allegra Kochman, has a lifelong connection to the Upper West Side, having lived in the same buildings for her entire life. This personal connection gives us a profound understanding of the architectural features that make your home special. Allegra brings this unique perspective to every project, ensuring a harmonious blend of the past and present. Read more about Allegra Kochman here and here.

Allegra Kochman, Architect

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About Us:

At AKA, we are architects specializing in transforming homes to increase light views and experience; we focus on our clients’ delight!

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Allegra Kochman

Allegra Kochman

About the Author

Allegra has a BA with Honors from Dartmouth College and a Master of Architecture from Columbia University. She aims to write straightforward and practical content for those who want to gut renovate their homes.